In East Asia, Tokyo and Seoul stand as two kinetic, cosmopolitan capitals, each with a unique personality that lures travelers from everywhere. Tokyo, known for its elegant blend of ancient customs and futuristic innovation, is a sprawling metropolis of tradition and tech. Seoul, meanwhile, pulses with a different kind of energy — one grounded in a rich history but with an accessible, lively, modern vibe.
As you contemplate your next travel adventure, consider what each city has to offer. From iconic sights and culinary gems to late-night thrills and seamless public transit, here’s how these two iconic cities stack up against each other. As always, check for travel guidelines and closures before planning your trip.
The Basics
Tokyo
Picture Tokyo as a sensory feast. Skyscrapers loom over quiet temples, and in between, neon signs and flashing billboards create an energetic landscape where tradition meets innovation.
The seasons here add an element of charm. Spring is famous for its cherry blossoms, a phenomenon that blankets the city in pale pink, while autumn’s reds and yellows are equally enchanting. Summers are warm and bustling, with locals enjoying festivals and fireworks, while winters are mild yet still glitzy, with illuminating light displays.
Visitors will find Tokyo’s endless neighborhoods, from Daikanyama to Nakameguro — each like its own microcosm of the city — perfect for immersive wandering.
Seoul
In Seoul, the energy feels more compact yet vibrant. There’s a sense of warmth, with locals eager to share their culture and traditions. Modern skyscrapers sit beside royal palaces, and the city is always filled with activity, whether it’s a market alive with chatter or a late-night scene buzzing in an open-air eatery.
Summers in Seoul are hot and humid, and winter brings a layer of snow to the city’s landmarks, giving them a magical touch. But Seoulites take pride in welcoming each season with open arms, whether that’s cherry blossoms in the spring or ice-skating by the Han River in the winter.
Activities
Tokyo
Tokyo is packed with iconic sights that capture the city’s historical and contemporary sides. Start at Meiji Shrine, a peaceful oasis within the busy Shibuya district, or take in the stunning views of the Imperial Palace and its sprawling gardens.
Dive into the urban art scene at the digital marvel that is teamLab Borderless, or lose yourself shopping in Shibuya and Ginza, where shops reveal Tokyo’s knack for blending aesthetics and function.
Seasonal events add even more flavor to a Tokyo visit: Watch a sumo tournament, enjoy a summer matsuri (festival) with locals, or take part in hanami, the cherished ritual of cherry-blossom viewing.
Seoul
Seoul’s soul is in its heritage and the juxtaposition of old and new. Stroll through Gyeongbokgung Palace, a sprawling complex that transports you to the era of the Joseon Dynasty or wander the traditional hanok homes of Bukchon Village for a taste of life centuries ago.
For a more contemporary vibe, head to Myeongdong or Seongsu for the latest in Korean fashion and beauty or explore nature on the Namsan or Bukhansan hiking trails. Pro tip: Locals gather around the Han River year-round to picnic, cycle or simply enjoy the views.
If you’re looking for a great hotel with a central location, Fairfield by Marriott Seoul offers convenient access to iconic spots like Gyeongbokgung Palace, Bukchon Village and Gwangjang Market while providing a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring the city’s markets and parks.
Food
Tokyo
Tokyo is a culinary capital, offering everything from elegant Michelin-starred establishments to hopping izakayas and delicious street food. Indulge in sushi that’s crafted like art at the famous Tsukiji Outer Market or enjoy tempura, ramen and yakitori at local favorites in Shinjuku. For a more refined dining experience, Ginza is where many of Tokyo’s culinary masters work their magic.
Many hotels in Tokyo, such as The Prince Gallery Tokyo Kioicho, a Luxury Collection Hotel, feature eateries that showcases both Japanese and global flavors, making it easy to enjoy top-notch cuisine close to home base.
Seoul
Seoul’s food culture is social, diverse and downright irresistible. The Korean barbecue experience is a must, where diners grill their own meats at the table, often in Itaewon or Gangnam’s eateries.
Explore Myeongdong for a street food extravaganza that includes everything from tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) to hotteok (sweet pancakes). Gwangjang Market offers a more traditional vibe with treats like kimchi pancakes and kalguksu (knife-cut noodles), while Gangnam’s fusion restaurants and cocktail bars offer a modern twist on local and global cuisines.
For a unique stay with delicious eats, Michelin-starred Eatanic Garden at Josun Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Seoul Gangnam offers elegant dining and a taste of Korean terroir that mirrors the city’s culinary creativity.
Nightlife
Tokyo
Tokyo’s nightlife is legendary, with everything from all-night karaoke spots to sophisticated cocktail bars. In Shibuya and Roppongi, you’ll find a blend of stylish bars, izakayas and clubs that stay open until sunrise. For something more eclectic, the Golden Gai district in Shinjuku offers an intimate scene with tiny bars, each with a unique theme.
For those who prefer a quiet drink in style, The Ritz-Carlton, Tokyo boasts The Bar, a glamorous spot on the hotel’s 45th floor with skyline views.
The Tokyo EDITION, Toranomon is a chic, comfortable retreat that’s perfectly situated for exploring nightlife areas like Ginza and Roppongi. It even features incredible views of Tokyo Tower both day and night.
Seoul
Seoul’s nightlife is as diverse as its people, with different neighborhoods offering a different vibe. Hongdae is the go-to for indie music, live bands and laid-back cafés, while Itaewon buzzes with global influences and upscale clubs.
For a truly local’s night out, Seoul’s pojangmacha (street vendors serving food and drinks under tents) and noraebang (karaoke rooms) are must-try places for a drink.
If you want easy access to Seoul’s electric nightlife — as well as great shopping and dining — Four Points by Sheraton Seoul, Gangnam is well-located for exploring award-winning bars like Alice Cheongdam, Le Chamber and Zest Seoul.
Getting Around
Tokyo
Japan’s transportation is a marvel. Tokyo’s metro and Shinkansen bullet trains offer smooth, quick rides that connect you to every corner of the city and destinations beyond. But the system can feel overwhelming for newcomers due to its vastness. With some planning, though, Tokyo’s efficient system makes the entire region accessible.
Make sure to get a Suica or PASMO card from a JR East ticket machine at the airport or a convenience store. Either of these travel cards will allow you to get on the city’s metro and buses — when your balance is low, you can top up the card at a convenience store or any metro station. Or you can store the card in your smartphone and refill the card via direct transfers on your phone itself.
Seoul
Seoul’s subway is user-friendly (and English-friendly), and its compact size makes it easier to navigate than Tokyo’s sprawl. Taxis and buses are affordable and easy to hail even without a mobile app, especially in central areas. This simplicity makes Seoul a bit more accessible for visitors, especially those new to navigating Asian megacities.
The transport card, also known as the T-Money card, can be bought at any convenience store and refilled at any metro station. Be sure to download the Naver Map or Kakao Map application on your phone before coming to Seoul as some popular map apps (like Google Maps) do not work as well for directions.
Both Tokyo and Seoul offer unforgettable experiences, each with its own character and charm. Whether you’re after Tokyo’s high-energy streets and rich heritage or Seoul’s welcoming culture and dynamic vibe, each city has something special to offer. So why choose? Add both to your itinerary to experience the unique rhythms of each city.
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